Thickened, scaly areas called 'plaques' appear on the vulvar skin. Lichen simplex chronicus may be a result of contact dermatitis or other skin disorder that has been present for a long time. If an abscess has formed, treatment involves draining the cyst using a needle or other instrument in a health care provider’s office. If your cyst is not causing pain, it can be treated at home by sitting in a warm, shallow bath or by applying a warm compress. Bartholin gland cysts usually are not painful unless they become infected. If the Bartholin glands become blocked, a cyst can form, causing a swollen bump near the opening of the vagina. They release a fluid that helps with lubrication during sexual intercourse.

The Bartholin glands are located under the skin on either side of the opening of the vagina. Medication may be needed for severe cases. A thin layer of plain petroleum jelly can be applied to protect the skin. Ice packs or cold compresses can reduce irritation. Treatment involves avoidance of the source of irritation and stopping the itching so that the skin can heal. Signs and symptoms can include extreme itching, rawness, stinging, burning, and pain. You may need additional treatment.Ĭontact dermatitis is caused by irritation of the skin by things such as soaps, fabrics, or perfumes. If the bumps do not go away or they get bigger, see your health care provider. Attention to hygiene, wearing loose clothing, and warm compresses applied to the area can help speed up the healing process. This can happen because of shaving, waxing, or even friction. Some of the skin disorders that affect the vulva include folliculitis, contact dermatitis, Bartholin gland cysts, lichen simplex chronicus, lichen sclerosus, and lichen planus.įolliculitis appears as small, red, and sometimes painful bumps caused by bacteria that infect a hair follicle. What are some skin disorders that can affect the vulva? In some cases, a biopsy is needed to confirm diagnosis of a disease. Your health care provider may examine you, ask you questions about the pain and your daily routine, and take samples of vaginal discharge for testing. If you see changes on the skin of the vulva, or if you have itching, burning, or pain, contact your health care provider. When should I contact my health care provider about vulvar symptoms? The outer folds of skin are called the labia majora and the inner folds are called the labia minora.

The external female genital area is called the vulva. Disorders of the Vulva: Common Causes of Vulvar Pain, Burning, and Itching

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